However, Brunei's insistence that specific issues in the maritime region should be . The most likely single scenario for a major military engagement against a great power adversary would be one against China centered on the South China Sea. Washington, DC 20036. by Geoffrey Hartman Vietnam and the Philippines have also attempted to form a strategic alliance with Japan in their struggle with China in the SCS. South China Sea Dispute - History, Causes & Consequences for UPSC Most of China's contested land borders were remote areas with few people, natural resources or clear military utility. The South China Sea: What's Really at Issue Strategic Culture If China can exert complete control over the region, using predominantly the maritime domain, it can build a significant strategic sphere of influence and power. The U.S. military used Utapao for refueling efforts during operations in Iraq and Afghanistan in the 2000s, as well as for multinational relief efforts after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and April 2015 Nepal earthquake., The U.S.-Thai alliance has also served as a platform for important training exercises. President Musharraf requested China to invest in this important strategic chokepoint in the Indian Ocean., to which China agreed. Chinas militarization and territorial expansion in the South China Sea is illegal and dangerous, Vice President Pence said at the East Asia Summit last year. To counter China's efforts to control the South China Sea, the United States needs a sustainable strategy to bolster its own capabilities, work more effectively with capable allies and partners, and strengthen the regional order. But the new maps contours truly began to crystallize earlier this year, when the Philippines Supreme Court ruled as constitutional a new defense agreement with the United States. Chinas rising military power and political influence is generating anxiety and suspicion among some of its neighbours and western powers. Russian long-range aviation, despite performing frequent combat missions against Ukraine, is also conducting Pacific patrols, sometimes together with Chinese H-6K strategic bombers (Nikkei Asia, November 30). The strategic landscape of the Western Pacific and Southeast Asia in the early 1990s was remarkably benign with optimism in full flower. The Art of War helps expose the motivation behind past, current, and future Chinese actions. Chinese Naval Strategy in the South China Sea: An Abundance of Noise More than 50% of world trade passes through the Strait of Malacca, the Sunda Strait and Lombok Strait over the islands and waters of the South China Sea. The longstanding U.S. position that it takes no position on sovereignty disputes over land features in the South China Sea, while insisting that these disputes be resolved in a peaceful fashion and in accordance with international law, is sound and should be maintained. The two major power of the world i.e. Such access would complement the renewed U.S. presence in the Philippines; facilitate a regular American presence in the western part of the South China Sea; enable the United States to more easily defendor seal upthe Malacca Strait; and, it should be noted, put American forces within striking distance of major Chinese bases on Hainan, including port facilities that host Chinas ballistic missile submarines. Here's why the South China Sea is highly contested - CNBC
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