On 30 June, Himmler's SS and Goering's special police arrested and executed the leaders of the SA and other Amazon.com: Night Of The Long Knives : Movies & TV The Party had generally been aligned with the Social Democrats and Catholic Church during the rise of Nazism, being critical of Nazi ideology, but voting nonetheless for the Enabling Act of 1933 which granted Hitler dictatorial authority. He stated that 61 people had been executed and 13 had committed suicide. Many were terrified of voting of at all, and many turned to voting for the Nazi Party out of fear for their own safety. The tension between the SA and the Nazi leadership grew. One moment in a twelve-year history of the Third Reich that is underappreciated is the Night of the Long Knives, also known as the Rhm Purge, at the end of June 1934. ", "The most general theorythat National Socialism was a revolution of the lower middle classis defensible but inadequate. Give Hitler four years to rebuild it! [73] Hitler's speech was not reported in the German press, but the army was appeased by the speech. Hitler had become a chancellor in 1933 henceforth he had the power to establish his power. The crowd, which included party members and many SA members fortunate enough to escape arrest, shouted its approval. 1. Hitler ordered both Heines and his partner taken outside the hotel and shot. Night of the Long Knives | Date, Victims, Summary, & Facts Some estimates, however, put the total number killed at between 150 and 200. The Liberals' future leader, Jeremy Thorpe, mocked Macmillan by observing . by Roy Morris Jr. 8/20/2018. The camps were brutal and had extremely unsanitary conditions. Following the purge, the Nazis sculpted the media coverage to portray the event as a preventative measure against a revolutionary, violent, and uncontrollable force, rather than a series of political murders. [69], Hindenburg never responded to the memo, and it remains unclear whether he even saw it, as Otto Meiner, who decided that his future was aligned with the Nazis, may not have passed it along.
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