She has a degree in Psychology and a deep passion for the subject. He also attempts to trace it by describing a set of devices usually common to the works of popular artists, poets, and scholars. Edward Saids starting point in Orientalism is that the existence and development of every culture impels the existence of a different and inevitably competitive other or alter ego. Therefore, Europe, in attempting to construct its self-image, created the Middle East (the Orient) as the ultimate other. The Middle East (the Orient) and the West (the Occident) do not correspond to any stable reality that exists as a natural fact, but are merely products of construction. It does not engage in advocacy and its scholars opinions are their own. To justify these claims, they put forward Darwins theory of Evolution. In Orientalism, Edward Said builds up his argument and analysis in three (3) long chapters. The Middle East Institute (MEI) is an independent, non-partisan, non-for-profit, educational organization. He also attempts to show the extent to which these representations permeate the Western culture. The Europeans generalized attributes of the oriental people and began to portray them through their scientific reports, media sources and literary works. These four categories are: Popular Image and Social Science Representation. They said that the people of the East were too naive. According to him, they helped to perpetuate the dynamics of Orientalism in their representation of Islam and Arabs in four categories. Said asserted, No scholar, not even a Massignon, can resist the pressures on him of his nation or of the scholarly tradition in which he works. Said, in step with his rejection of essentialism, did go on to say that one must allow for the possibility of an individual genius transcending ones situation. The book won him universal recognition for innovative and provocative explorations of the interrelationship between textsliterary and otherwise. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation US, Inc. Edward Said shows how Orientalist writings and ideologies perpetuate views of Middle Eastern people as inferior, subservient, and in need of saving.
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