Land ownership is also a complicating factor. This includes: bolstering smallholder farmers productivity, enhancing marketing systems, upgrading participation of private sector, increasing volume of irrigated land and curtailing amount of households with inadequate food. @article{Haile1988CausesAC, title={Causes and Characteristics of Drought in Ethiopia. Opportunities also exist for agricultural inputs and systems used to grow and process cotton into textile and apparel. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Land Utilization (Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season) 2020/21 (2013 E.C.) In order to reduce the severity of this problem, several agricultural development strategies have been implemented since the 1960's. As many as 4.6 million people need food assistance annually. Such wide price variations created food shortages because farmers as well as private merchants withheld crops to sell on the black market at higher prices.[7]. Ethiopia's major industries include agriculture, construction, manufacturing, resources and . Section D. PDF Ethiopian Agriculture: A Dynamic Geographic Perspective The Mengistu regime encouraged fruit and vegetable production. As many as 4.6 million people need food assistance annually and agriculture in Ethiopia is the foundation of the country's economy, accounting for half of the gross domestic product (GDP). [7] According to the Central Statistical Agency (CSA), in 2008 the average Ethiopian farmer holds 1.2 hectares of land, with 55.13% of them holding less than 1.0 hectare. Grains - Grains are the most important field crops and the main element in the diet of most Ethiopians. The contribution of agriculture to growth in the manufacturing and services sectors was not significant between 1978 and 1998. Although the MPPs improved the agricultural productivity of farmers, particularly in the project areas, there were many problems associated with discrimination against small farmers (because of a restrictive credit system that favored big landowners) and tenant eviction.
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