endobj 420 0 obj /S /Normal /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT0 440 0 R /K 4 << /WritingMode /LrTb /Resources << The researchers employed document analysis and semi-structured interviews to examine Business Day in South Africa, Business Daily in Kenya and Financial Gazette in Zimbabwe. << /CreationDate (D:20090423150910+02'00') For instance, objectivity is usually related to politics, professional routines, historical evolution, ethical and economic aspects of media, etc. /P 5 0 R /Font << /TextAlign /Justify endobj << << /Pg 228 0 R /O /Layout Those factors determine journalists positions in the field and consequently form their professional identities into various shapes. Although objectivity has been contested widely among scholars, it still remains firmly entrenched when it comes to setting up professional criteria in public debates (Muoz-Torres 2012).The origin, evolution and philosophical >> >> /TT1 456 0 R >> /Type /Pages /A 428 0 R /A 324 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb >> 67 0 obj I also wish to thank the journal editors and two anonymous reviewers. /Contents 501 0 R >> 358 0 obj /ColorSpace << 188 0 obj /O /Layout /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Abstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT2 456 0 R 307 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R /O /Layout /Parent 23 0 R << /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /A 448 0 R /TextAlign /Center >> /A 360 0 R >> /Metadata 197 0 R 234 0 obj Interestingly enough, despite frequent statements by academics and journalists that the paradigm of objectivity is exhausted, when it comes to setting up professional criteria in public debates, this concept inevitably reappearssometimes in an implicit wayonce and again. 227 0 obj /ColorSpace << 90 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /Kids [233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R] /TT2 455 0 R /O /Layout >> /A 283 0 R /Pg 263 0 R /P 204 0 R /S /Normal /StructParents 28 /S /Normal /A 404 0 R 42 0 obj << /Resources << /Pg 236 0 R >> >> /O /Layout /Prev 15 0 R /K 3 >> /A 389 0 R << >> 157 0 obj 389 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> /K 0 >> >> >> 229 0 obj /Pg 240 0 R >> >> /O /Layout >> << << /Font << Adobe PDF Library 9.0 /ColorSpace << >> 1993. 2002. 146 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /First 15 0 R /O /Layout << stream /Resources << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /O /Layout xmAO0>$Mn $$q /A 285 0 R /O /Layout endobj Factors still being highly relevant, though, are gender, journalistic training and place of work. ABSTRACT Media framing and coverage of contemporary armed conflicts largely focus on the defence of national security and war propaganda. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The term began to appear as part of journalism after the turn of the 20th century, particularly in the 1920s, out of a growing recognition that journalists were full of bias, often unconsciously.
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