The Directory had, in fact, ordered his return, but he had not received the order, so that it was actually in disregard of his instructions that he left Egypt with a few companions on August 22, 1799. body of the new government would be a group of five officers called Napoleon had other ideas. The code, promulgated on March 21, 1804, and later known as the Napoleonic Code, gave permanent form to the great gains of the Revolution: individual liberty, freedom of work, freedom of conscience, the lay character of the state, and equality before the law; but, at the same time, it protected landed property, gave greater liberty to employers, and showed little concern for employees. It gave immense powers to the first consul, leaving only a nominal role to his two colleagues. Citation information land. Contrary to the warmongers optimistic expectations, the initial war went badly for France. HISTORY REVIEW MADDY Flashcards | Quizlet He put an end to the revolution, made France an Empire by. A Director had to be at least 40 years old and to have formerly served as a deputy or minister; a new one was chosen each year, on rotation. Discover whether French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was really as short as once believed. every turn. Though the King was dead and Frances external enemies mostly defeated, it had largely devolved into an orgy of violence, known afterwards as the Great Terror. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. It seems clear that the French of the Napoleon times very clearly understood this analogy. In large part, the government of the Directory was sustained by ongoing war in Europe. But establishment of the empire was considered necessary to stop continuous civil wars. declared to France that royalty would return. Coup of 18-19 Brumaire, (November 9-10, 1799), coup d'tat that overthrew the system of government under the Directory in France and substituted the Consulate, making way for the despotism of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was indeed exceptionally intelligent, prompt to make decisions, and indefatigably hardworking but also insatiably ambitious. b Although his family were minor nobility, they were also Corsican, and of Italian origin (France had conquered Corsica in 1769), the kind of people who, before the Revolution, were looked down upon as foreigners and outsiders.
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