Raising Children Network is supported by the Australian Government. A baby with microcephaly will have a smaller head than is expected. The doctor might ask the parents about developmental milestones such as crawling and walking, since microcephaly is often accompanied by intellectual disabilities. Prenatal checkups give your doctor the opportunity to diagnose maternal conditions, such as uncontrolled PKU. If you need to travel a country affected by Zika virus, you should: Advice for preventing mosquito bites include: If you have any questions about microcephaly you can call Pregnancy, Birth and Baby. The primary symptom of microcephaly is having a head size that is much smaller than that of other children of the same age and sex. This condition may be present when your baby is born. Click here to make a donation! Thank you for sharing our content. Ultrasounds have the best diagnosis possibility if they are made at the end of the second trimester, around 28 weeks, or in the third trimester of pregnancy. However, since 2007 outbreaks of Zika virus disease have been . But depending on the cause and severity of the microcephaly, complications may include: Learning your child has microcephaly can raise questions about future pregnancies. In order to make the diagnosis while the fetus is still in the uterus, the ultrasound should be done late in the second trimester or in the third trimester. Microcephaly: Causes, Complications, and Diagnosis - Healthline There is no known cure or standard treatment for microcephaly. Head circumference growth charts for newborns, infants, and children up to age 20 years in the United States can be found on CDCs growth charts website. What are the treatment options for microcephaly? For more information about screening and confirmatory tests during pregnancy, visit CDCs birth defects diagnosis web page. There are treatment options to help. If you have any questions about microcephaly or the Zika virus, talk to your doctor. When is microcephaly usually diagnosed? Acquired microcephaly is also called secondary microcephaly, where the brain is usually normal in size at birth, but it does not grow beyond that.
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