Wherefore The devil is now making one Attempt more upon us; an Attempt more Difficult, more Surprizing, more snarld with unintelligible Circumstances than any that we have hitherto Encountered; an Attempt so Critical, that if we get well through, we shall soon Enjoy Halcyon Days, with all the Vultures of Hell Trodden under our Feet. Latest answer posted November 22, 2020 at 10:36:50 AM. Studying the American and European witch hunts today serves as a reminder of how hardship can bring out the very worst in people, turning neighbor against neighbor and brother against brother. The doctor diagnosed the cause of the afflictions as "Evil Hand.". Accusations originated with the ill-will of the accuser, or, more often, the accusers fear of someone having ill-will toward him. Written in the early 1950s, Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, during the 1692 Salem witch trials . Most readers are unfamiliar with McCarthyism. why did the witch-hunts occur? Abigail's Obsession With Proctor In The Crucible By Arthur Miller Witches were considered Satan's followers, members of an antichurch and an antistate, the sworn enemies of Christian society in the Middle Ages, and a "counter-state" in the early modern period. Miller argues that the fundamental nature of Salem's construction made it a community where the Witch Trials were inevitable. In Spain, Portugal, and southern Italy, witch prosecutions seldom occurred, and executions were very rare. Charges of maleficium were prompted by a wide array of suspicions. The salem witch trials hysteria of 1692 was caused by the Puritans strict religious standards and intolerance of anything not accepted with their scripture. In the 1960's few individuals primarily a band of girls accused innocent people of practicing witchery. By the 14th century, fear of heresy and of Satan had added charges of diabolism to the usual indictment of witches, maleficium (malevolent sorcery). Most witches are women, because witch hunts were all about persecuting Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. That John Proctor the sinner might overturn his paralyzing personal guilt and become the most forthright voice against the madness around him was a reassurance to me, and, I suppose, an inspiration: it demonstrated that a clear moral outcry could still spring even from an ambiguously unblemished soul. The accusations of witchcraft - at a time when many peope did actively believe in the supernatural - become both a means and a cover for the pursuit of private conflicts. But Tituba recanted her confession, and Parris never paid the fine, presumably in retaliation for her recantation. Because of the continuity of witch trials with those for heresy, it is impossible to say when the first witch trial occurred. He also portrays the accusers as teenagers when many were in fact much younger. I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! What caused them? Those include fear, personal motives, unfair treatment of the accused, and accusers. ", In their book Salem Possessed, Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum remark upon the prominent place the Salem witch trials have in America's cultural consciousness. To prove that the promise of salvation served as a reason for the sudden flare-up of witch hunts during this period of religious turmoil, we only need to look to the notable absence of witch trials in Catholic strongholds.
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