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Israeli forces, commanded by General Moshe Dayan, attacked Egypt on 29 October 1956. Today marks Independence Day in the Nation of Israel. Despite efforts to finalize the peace agreement, the conflict continues to play a major role in Israeli and international political, social, and economic life. [362], In June 2012, Israel transferred the bodies of 91 Palestinian suicide bombers and other militants as part of what Mark Regev, spokesman for Netanyahu, described as a "humanitarian gesture" to PA chairman Mahmoud Abbas to help revive the peace talks, and reinstate direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians. In 1947, only two years after the end of WWII, the newly formed United Nations passed a resolution calling for the creation of two states - one Arab and one Jewish - out of the British mandate of Palestine. However, when the people of Israel refused to repent of their sins, this punishment was multiplied seven-fold from 360 years to 2,520 years. [102] This led to the emergence of Rabbinical Judaism. The Polish and German Jewish communities, which played an important role in defining the pre-1945 Jewish world, mostly ceased to exist. Israel In The End Times: Derek Prince (Transcript) [111] The destruction of Jerusalem and the temple necessitated a reshaping of Judaism to ensure its survival. The nation that came to be known by the second name given to their forefather Jacob, that is Israel. In January 1977, French authorities arrested Abu Daoud, the planner of the Munich massacre, releasing him a few days later. By 11 June the Arab forces were routed and all parties had accepted the cease-fire called for by UN Security Council Resolutions 235 and 236. Ben-Gurion became the first Prime Minister of Israel. In a surprise result, the Likud led by Menachem Begin won 43 seats in the 1977 elections (Labour got 32 seats). This was seen as an act of aggression by Palestine and the rest of the Arab world. In the late Middle Bronze Age, the Nile Delta in Egypt was settled by Canaanites who maintained close connections with Canaan. Will the generation that saw Israel re-formed as a nation still be There, the Germans separated the Jewish passengers from the non-Jewish passengers, releasing the non-Jews. Romans turned the region into a client state and persecuted those who did not worship the Roman gods. [337], In July 2000, Aryeh Deri was sentenced to 3 years in prison for bribe taking. [192] "Russian" Jews established the Bilu and Hovevei Zion ("Lovers of Zion") movements with the aim of settling in Palestine. Jews are one of the most ancient peoples in the world. In October 1985, Israel responded to a Palestinian terrorist attack in Cyprus by bombing the PLO headquarters in Tunis. The Land of Goshen, Where Israel Became a Nation Many countries became more vocal in supporting the creation of a Jewish nation-state. Both Arabs and minorities prospered across the region and much scientific progress was made. This led to even more migration and made it even more difficult for Britain to juggle the promises made to both groups. Israel was called British Palestine in 1920 because that portion of the Ottoman Empire was given to the British to manage after World War I. On May 14, 1948 Israel was reborn as a nation after 2,000 years. Jewish population was concentrated in Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed and Tiberias, known in Jewish tradition as the Four Holy Cities. Places like Jerusalem were cities where Christian, Muslim, and Jewish people coexisted with relative peace compared to cities in Europe. In February 1994, Baruch Goldstein, a follower of the Kach party, killed 29 Palestinians and wounded 125 at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, which became known as the Cave of the Patriarchs massacre.