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The third factor was that the weight of the car was concentrated far ahead, causing the suspension to sag and the car to wallow in corners. longitidunal engine conversion - The Mk1 Golf Owners Club I bought a 3.7 Cylone engine from a 2017 Explorer with the intent to drop it into a 1976 Capri, to create a resto-mod version of the "European Mustang". In order to do so, the gearbox retains the front driveshaft positions on each side of its bell housing. The longitudinal arrangement is less direct. The Land Rover LR2 Freelander, along with all Volvo models from 1998 on (including V8 models), employ a transversely-mounted engine in order to increase passenger space inside the vehicle. During WWII, transverse engines were developed for armored vehicles, with the Soviet T-44 and T-54/T-55 tanks being equipped with transverse engines to save space within the hull. Traditional four-wheel-drive vehicles have a longitudinal engine biased towards driving the rear wheels with the front wheels engaged through a transfer case that links the transmission to the front axle. Wave Motion. The engine typically mounted with a gearbox to one side, in line with the crankshaft and between the front wheels. Transverse Engine Vs Longitudinal Engine Explained And Which - HotCars [1][2] The first successful transverse-engine cars were the two-cylinder DKW F1 series of cars, which first appeared in 1931. Traditional four-wheel-drive vehicles have a longitudinal engine biased towards driving the rear wheels with the front wheels engaged through a transfer case that links the transmission to the front axle. Vehicles designed towards a more premium or luxury positioning will call for a more potent engine, and this in turn has historically meant a physically larger engine, from a time when there was no replacement for displacement.