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just-world phenomenon B) self-serving bias. It applies U.S. GAAP and reports in U.S. dollars. Hanna overcriticizes him for minor errors. Indicators of aversive racism correlate with discriminatory behavior, despite being the ambiguous result of good intentions gone bad. What groups illustrate ambivalent biases, seemingly competent but cold, or warm but incompetent? This way of perceiving and making . _____ refers to the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters.a) Conservatism b) Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Ableism ANS: c A-head: Culture and Intergroup Relations REF: 363 Feedback: Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters. An expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them. swissworld: saisons a. amygdala The theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognition) are inconsistent. A) the tendency to favor members of one's own group. a personality that is disposed to favor obedience to authority and intolerance of outgroups and those lower in status . a. the bystander effect. Calls for national unity and patriotism that do not tolerate dissenting voices are an example. Frontiers | Preferences and beliefs in ingroup favoritism Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, T. A., Uhlmann, E. L., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Like stereotypes, prejudice is a bias against people based on their group membership. In S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.). After meeting Kim, who has a 4.0 GPA and volunteers 20 hours each week to help disabled children, Beth says "Well, Kim is an exception to the rule." Rumination refers to the tendency to repetitively think about the causes, situational factors, and consequences of one's negative emotional experience (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991). This is not to suggest that actual older people are not competent, of course, but that they are not widely admired for their accumulated wisdom. The difference is that we categories ourselves, as self-categorization theory points out (Turner, 1975). Some of the jurors commented on the rape victim's history of going out to various bars and they said she had been dressed too provocatively; in other words, "looking like that," she had asked to be assaulted. Quia - AP Psychology Ch.16 Social A belief that leads to its own fulfillment. Psychological impact of anti-Asian stigma due to COVID-19 pandemic: A call for research, practice, and policy responses. (Ask a partner what he or she orders in a restaurant in the following situations.).