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[12] Various Romanov impostors claimed to be members of the Romanov family, which drew media attention away from activities of Soviet Russia. DNA Testing Lays Romanov Murder Mystery to Rest "[82] At least two of the Letts, an Austro-Hungarian prisoner of war named Andras Verhas and Adolf Lepa, himself in charge of the Lett contingent, refused to shoot the women. [68], The Ural Regional Soviet agreed in a meeting on 29 June that the Romanov family should be executed. [137] Publication and worldwide acceptance of the investigation prompted the Soviets to issue a government-approved textbook in 1926 that largely plagiarized Sokolov's work, admitting that the empress and her children had been murdered with the Tsar. [126], Ivan Plotnikov, history professor at the Maksim Gorky Ural State University, has established that the executioners were Yakov Yurovsky, Grigory P. Nikulin, Mikhail A. Medvedev (Kuprin), Peter Ermakov, Stepan Vaganov, Alexey G. Kabanov (former soldier in the Tsar's Life Guards and Chekist assigned to the attic machine gun),[45] Pavel Medvedev, V. N. Netrebin, and Y. M. Tselms. Researchers suspected that they could be the lost remains of the Romanov children, 13-year-old heir Prince Alexei, and either Grand Duchess Maria or grand Duchess Anastasia. The authorities exploited the incident as a monarchist-led rebellion that threatened the security of the captives at the Ipatiev House. . The burial was completed at 6 am on 19 July. [176][162], The remaining two bodies of Alexei and one of his sisters, presumed to be Maria by Russian anthropologists and Anastasia by American ones, were discovered in 2007. The Russian Prosecutor General's main investigative unit said it had formally closed a criminal investigation into the killing of Nicholas because too much time had elapsed since the crime and because those responsible had died. , II (Repentance. In the early hours of July 17 1918 a Bolshevik firing squad killed Russia's last tsar, Nicholas II, together with his wife, four young daughters and son. The French Revolution and the Russian Anti-Democratic Tradition: A Case of False Consciousness (1997). The remains of all the family and their retainers were exhumed in 1991, with the exception of Alexei and Maria. Anyone pretending to be Tatiana or Anastasia was proven to be a pretender. [25] In all such decisions Lenin regularly insisted that no written evidence be preserved. These men were all intoxicated and they were outraged that the prisoners were not brought to them alive. [154] His son, Alexander Yurovsky, voluntarily handed over his father's memoirs to amateur investigators Avdonin and Ryabov in 1978.[155].