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Thus, Pericles celebrates the acts and attitude of those who died in battle. Pericles Funeral Oration The speech, "Funeral Oration", was a eulogy written in the winter of 431-430 B.C.E. Pericles, The Funeral Oration of Pericles. It would be important for Athens to maintain its population in order to remain a powerful city-state; that means Athenians must continue to have children. Pericles is a play by William Shakespeare that was first performed in 1619 . for a group? Pericles delivers his famous eulogy, the "funeral oration speech" in the winter of 431 BC, after the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War in honor of the fallen Athenians. Their bravery made it possible for the current generation to enjoy a free state. Athens was a proud democracy (ruled by its citizens), while Sparta was an oligarchy (ruled by a small number of people). [citation needed] The speech is full of rhetorical devices, such as antithesis, anacoluthon, asyndeton, anastrophe, hyperbaton, and others; most famously the rapid succession of proparoxytone words beginning with e (" , ' " [judging courage freedom and freedom happiness]) at the climax of the speech (43.4). Even after Athens suffers defeats, which Pericles suggests their enemies exaggerate, he points out that Athenians are still willing to face further dangers. Then underline and label the simple or compound subject and the simple or compound predicate. Per the writing of Thucydides, Pericles' funeral oration implied that democracy makes it so people can better themselves through merit rather than class or money. All citizens could speak and try to shape the policies and practices of the city-state. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Funerals after such battles were public rituals and Pericles used the occasion to make a classic statement of the value of democracy. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The war was named for the region of Greece called the Peloponnese, where Sparta was located. The first theme, fitting in that the speech was given at a funeral for war heroes, is that the most valiant way a man can live and die is in service of freedom and his city in this case, Athens. At such a time of high emotions and patriotism Pericles has not one theme but several. We pay $$$ and it takes seconds! He thought that parents made better judges of policy because having children gave them a greater stake in the well-being of the state. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. The Analysis of Pericles' Funeral Oration | Blablawriting.com Athens had played a leading role in resisting the invasions of the Persian kings Darius I (550486 BCE) and Xerxes I (c. 519465 BCE). PDF Pericles Funeral Oration - Revealing Documents