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Why Does Pregnancy Make My Lips and Skin So Dry? Always listen to the advice of your healthcare provider and follow your treatment plan carefully. Melanin is what gives skin its color. It's unlikely that a healthcare provider will recommend treatment, as melasma often goes away on its own a few months after giving birth. Skin conditions commonly confused with melasma include: If you have melasma, the results of the biopsy will typically reveal the following: The severity of your melasma can be measured by using the Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Since its unknown what causes melasma, aside from the things that trigger it, it can be difficult to prevent it. But, keep in mind, once you experience this patchwork discoloration, youre more susceptible to it recurring if you become pregnant again. Match the foundation to your skin tone, but use a concealer thats a shade lighter. Therapeutic options. 2020. No. Chemical peels and lasers may cause the surface layers of skin to die, cause post-procedure hyperpigmentation, and cause hypertrophic scars. What Causes Melasma During Pregnancy? - MedicineNet If youre using concealer or foundation to cover your melasma, choose products developed for sensitive skin. Bolanca I, Bolanca Z, Kuna K, Vukovi A, Tuckar N, Herman R, Grubisi G. Chloasmathe mask of pregnancy. Solar elastosis and elastic fiber fragmentation. Youll be glowing again before you know it! Are darkened spots on skin during pregnancy ever a sign of illness? Your dermatologist or other healthcare provider will examine your skin to diagnose melasma. Swap out face washes, lotions or creams that contain fragrances or coloring. Melasma can be slow to respond to treatment. Last medically reviewed on April 30, 2021. Mix a solution of a half of fresh lemon juice and half of cucumber juice or water to lighten top . ), (https://dermnetnz.org/topics/drug-induced-photosensitivity/), (https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/melasma-overview), (https://health.gov/our-work/food-nutrition/2015-2020-dietary-guidelines/guidelines/appendix-12/), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279255/#:~:text=What%20does%20skin%20do%3F,as%20germs%20and%20toxic%20substances. To start treatment, see your healthcare provider as soon as possible when you see signs of melasma. Is it normal to have melasma during pregnancy? How Many Types of Pregnancy Melasma Are There? While pregnant, be careful to only use topical and oral treatments that are approved for pregnant women. What causes these skin changes during pregnancy? Sometimes, however, it persists. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. That said, prescribing instructions note that it should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. A few alternative remedies, like turmeric and aloe vera, have shown at least some success at improving melasma. They can look similar! During pregnancy, the body goes through significant hormonal changes. The spots develop when the hormones trigger cells called melanocytes, which go into overdrive and produce more of a substance called melanin. This is because radiation from ultraviolet rays acts as a catalyst for melanin production. Changing hormones, particularly the excess of estrogen and progesterone, is the main cause of melasma during pregnancy. This discoloration is usually symmetrical and is most common on the cheeks and nose, but its also found on the forehead and upper lip.