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Whatever political party a machine was associated with, all machines were alike in that they contributed to the urban reputation for corruption. The Chicago political machines run by Thompson and, later, Democrats such as Edward J. Kelly and Richard J. Daley, sent nearly one-third of the black Members of this era to Capitol Hill. the spread of communism throughout Europe. ''. Daley used a variety of loopholes, such as creating temporary jobs, to keep patronage jobs going despite civil service reform. Homestead Act of 1862 | What Was the Purpose of the Homestead Act? Sign up to receive ShareAmerica updates. How did these men manage to manipulate the American political system so completely? Alan Ehrenhalt is a contributing editor for. The ineffectiveness and outright corruption of politically appointed job holders, who lacked the ability or desire to perform their duties properly, led to civil service reform which greatly weakened political machines. Political machines used any means possible, especially dubious 'get out the vote' strategies on Election Day, to tighten their political and administrative control of a city, or county, or state. The leaders of political machines were called party bosses. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. He also gained ownership of a printing press, which he quickly made the preferred printing press for all city businesses. In Exchange for jobs, ndividuals were expected to give back at least ten percent of their salary back to the organization. While many people think of political machines as a uniquely American phenomenon, they have incarnations throughout the world. Political machines during this time encouraged manufacturing and and mobilization of industry ( Sullivan, Kathleen).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4-0'); Almost all political machines provide jobs in exchange for votes or other actions. Favors and rewards, door-to-door pressure, newspaper articles and radio shows, among other means, were all used to run this 'rotten business' by the 'bosses' of political machines. All three of these party bosses were leaders of the Tammany Hall political machine in New York, but their actions were representative of party bosses and their machines throughout the United States in the Gilded Age. There are several examples of party bosses who controlled local politics through political machines during this period.